5 cm thick). Place the straightedge along the line, hold it firmly, then poke the tip of the knife through the top layer of paper. The main “ingredient” of Styrofoam or any other foam boards is petroleum. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Now it’s time to cut it, and there are several tools you can use. How to Cut Styrofoam. To cut soft or rigid foam that's 1/2-inch (12 mm) thick or less, lay the foam flat on your work surface. There are many different ways to cut and shape foam material. If you move up to the 3m, Dow, or other brand-name foam sheathing board (extruded polystyrene) that is one homogeneous piece - those typically cut cleanly with a sharp knife. Select a metal cookie cutter in the shape you want to cut and press it down evenly through the foam. Divide round styrofoam balls by cutting them down the middle. Its generic name is EPS foam. Now Nichrome has a resistivity ranging from 1.10 × 10−6 Ωm to 1.50 × 10−6 Ωm.and a very high boiling point (~1400 °C). It may seem like a small matter that a few snippets of polystyrene fall to the floor, but they can harm pets or curious children if ingested. Its generic name is EPS foam. Once the wire is glowing your ready to cut. You might think craft foam is only for kids’ crafts but you can use it for so much more. They’re also recommended for cutting stiffer PVC foam board, and they’re great for Styrofoam as they’ll leave you with virtually no mess. Read on to learn about our top 5 picks that will help you decide where to start. Don't waste your money on it, it's extremely slow. The versatility of a utility knife with a long blade makes this our top pick. I think I took an old knife and wacked to rim of the can in a few places to make small aberations or slight jagged edges to help cut. It will get you cutting through foam with ease. The principle is quite simple, there is a strong electric current in a thin resistive wire. In fact they are so sharp the eliminate the need for a heated blade. Try these cutting methods the next time you work with a piece of Styrofoam. Walk into a hardware store, and you’ll be faced with two main types of foam: extruded polystyrene and expanded polystyrene.Expanded polystyrene is easy to identify because it looks like tons of tiny balls pressed together. Note: You can also cut styrofoam food containers or any other flat piece of styrofoam to make this perlite potting soil substitute. I used a heavy table saw with a 24 tooth carbide blade (heats up less) I coated the blade and table with Jig-a-loo (orange colored aerosol can from Wal-mart) The Jig-a-loo kept the stuff from melting to the blade. Make sure you choose a smooth blade, though (not serrated), to avoid those ragged edges. This method is proven to make the straightest edge with the least amount of mess. Using a 1.5 inch diameter hole saw and running the drill in reverse, I had really clean holes. This causes most people to throw Styrofoam away as soon as they get it. I once built a hot wire cutter but gave up on it after constantly burning up the wires. If you are looking to cut a freehand design out of a piece of Styrofoam this will work perfect. If you cut Styrofoam incorrectly, the plastic foam may crumble or break in the wrong spots. Meanwhile, you’ll want to apply some weight to the foam board to keep it from sliding (turn foam board insulation flat side up) and cut in one smooth motion at about a 45-degree angle. If you need to put an important photograph or certificate into storage, make sure that you use styrofoam meat trays to protect it from any damage and creasing. Styrofoam has thousands of applications, which is why it is used everywhere from Kindergarten classrooms to construction sites. Making styrofoam books is a low-budget project that requires few materials and no special artistic talents. This helps prevent snags and tears. In this article we have broken down the easiest ways to cut Styrofoam no matter what your needs. You can cut a round styrofoam ball in half by tracing a line along its equator with a sharp pencil. Dental floss is perfect for cutting through soft materials like Styrofoam. i also use a straight edge, level, or framing square for the blade to follow. For dynamic loads, 10:1 is suggested. Cutting thick foam can be a big job, but it’s nothing a hot wire cutter can’t handle. Check out the Xacto X5282 Basic Knife Set, which includes multiple interchangeable blades to give you versatility in your projects. Most people think of Styrofoam as squeaky white material that keeps electronics from breaking during shipping. They come in different styles, too. Template for Making Styrofoam Letters. You can cut it with a hot knife, but there is an odor and getting a straight line can be difficult. No matter which type you work with, a sharp utility knife or craft knife is a must. One effective way to cut styrofoam is by using a hot blade knife. For static loads, 3:1 is suggested. Use a polystyrenecompatible adhesive to hold boards in place during backfilling. To glue a styrofoam plate, place it in front of you with the backside facing upwards. Whether you’re using foam board as insulation, building material, photography mounting, or crafting, you probably want to know how to cut it cleanly and quickly. Use a straight edge to lightly mark the cut lines on the foam. I’ve worked with foam board before when I made a window frame wall decoration. Stick with an X-Acto for foam thicknesses less than 1 inch. Designed with a foot to stabilize the tool against the foam and a serrated, quick-moving blade, these saws will plow through foam like butter. It will be slow and tedious but if you do it right it wont be messy. Lightweight, super sharp, and easy enough to hold like a pencil, you can get dynamic shapes, curved cuts, and great detail with an X-Acto. This can make it mildly harmful to breath in if you are cutting or breaking it down. This system has a handle on each end of a long wire and is attached to heating elements inside the handles of the wire cutter. You have the project planned out. Sep 16, 2017 - Explore Ariel Brodnax's board "Foam Board & Styrofoam Ideas and Techniques", followed by 513 people on Pinterest. Whether you’re using foam board as insulation, building material, photography mounting, or crafting, you probably want to know how to cut it cleanly and quickly. Always wear personal protective equipment when cutting foam boards to ensure chunks of the foam don’t end up hurting you or others. 4 Preset Cutting depths, handle a variety of materials. Here are the tools that you would need in order to cut foam board: A foam board (of course!!!) For extruded polystyrene such as the blue foam board insulation, you can cut it well with any sharp blade. The wire under the effect of current, heat and cut easily and cleanly styrofoam, much much better than with a knife or a cutter, particularly for large pieces (> 5 cm thick). Update Privacy Preferences This may seem like a silly option but it works great in a pinch. However, if you already have a hot wire cutter it is a great option for cutting both complicated and simple designs of Styrofoam. Measure the foam insulation board installation area. Slide most … They’re also on the higher end of the price spectrum. How to paint styrofoam … Please enter your email address. Foam board, whether a thin style used for crafts or the thick insulating type sold in large sheets, requires a bit of finesse when it comes to creating the perfect cut. Like the long-blade utility knife, it’s also great for varying thicknesses of foam. When he's not blogging about his favorite hobbies, he's writing fiction, hiking or running in the great outdoors, and spending time with family. X-Acto knives are great for cutting Styrofoam because they are incredibly sharp and make precise cuts. When waxing your blade, use a white candle to avoid getting colored candle wax on your foam. Styrofoam is a brand name for expanded polystyrene, a petroleum-based plastic made from styrene monomers. The principle is quite simple, there is a strong electric current in a thin resistive wire. This is extremely handy when looking to paint certain shapes for arts and crafts or simply have a variety of different shapes to choose from. Cutting table heats up quickly ; the wire can reach its top of the things I neglected mention... Projects that Styrofoam is by using a toothed spatula your best bet for the least dust but... 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