Themes of agnosticism, surrealism and nihilism are often present. Absurdism is also frequently compared to Surrealism's predecessor, Dadaism (for Ash Lieb (2,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article humorous and philosophically surreal exhibit dealt with the dual meanings of absurdism . And Realism lacks all fanciful or absurd elements. * Among the synonyms: ** Irrational is the weakest, denoting that which is plainly inconsistent with the dictates of sound reason; as, an irrational course of life. The Theater of the Absurd however is definitely surrealist. Dada was a wartime movement, founded in the midst of an international slaughter of young men, led by a deluded and incompetent class of elites. 1924-1939. Although Surrealism supposedly grew out of or outgrew Dada in Paris, the two movements come from very different time periods and cultural contexts. Surrealism, movement in European visual art and literature between the World Wars that was a reaction against cultural and political rationalism. Surreal humour (also known as absurdist humour or surreal comedy) is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical.Constructions of surreal humour tend to involve bizarre juxtapositions, incongruity, non-sequiturs, irrational or absurd situations and expressions of nonsense. Also compare the (anti)-art movement that preceded and inspired surrealism. Magical Realism is fairly realistic, but has certain fanciful elements. 1916-1920. Absurdism is a philosophical stance. Absurdism is similar to existentialism and nihilism and, in literature, is often presented as a form of satire or dark comedy. Compare and contrast Absurdism; both movements emerged in the wake of World War I and are stylistically similar, but whereas surrealism uses the bizarre to convey meaning, absurdism is all about embracing meaninglessness. Man searches for meaning in meaningless and hostile universe. It attacked rational thought with acts of meaningless but … Surrealism s similar to or like Surreal humour. Narrator: Though not every Surrealist used the method of Problematology, evoking a specific idea through unexpected images or metaphors is common throughout Surrealism. Many Surrealists such as Magritte or Dali developed a naturalistic tendency within Surrealism, presenting clear, recognizable scenes and objects that seem to have been manipulated or metamorphosed into an impossible dream or nightmare image. It comes back to a foundational concept for many Surrealists that there is truth accessible beyond rational thought that can be brought out of the unconscious through art. Absurdism is the unifier: it accepts that we seem to function best with some sort of religious belief in our lives, but that science has shown the nihilists are right about both revealed meaning and constructed meaning. Little unites the Surrealist group aesthetically; however, many of the key artists had similar intellectual approaches and techniques. DADA AND SURREALISM. Usage notes * More and most absurd are the preferred or more common form of the comparable, as opposed to absurder and absurdest. Absurdism is the most absurd – so absurd that it comes close to complete nonsense. Members included Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, Meret Oppenheim, and Leonora Carrington. Surrealism may seem normal on the surface, but any attempt to make sense of it quickly fails. Absurdism was widely explored in arts and literature during the 20th century, and it is deeply embedded in the existentialist movement. Comedy-Wikipedia. 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