Khushi Poddar, Heated debates have ensued between intellectuals over the years on its sustainability and suitability. (Sakhi women resource centre, The situation of women in the state: the gender paradox). Furthermore, Kerala has undermined the broadly accepted idea that the improvement in the standard of living of people can only be achieved after the successful, rapid and steady economic development. Sivaram, the Trivandrum--capital of Kerala--representative of the International Family Planning Association. As a consequence land in Kerala doesn’t have value for an agricultural use, but only for residential needs and as an indicator of social position, as well as a resource of the safe investment. It had impact on family transition, the number of children in a household. The in-depth study of various sectors and socio-economic indices, as we progress further, have provided a mixed bag of data with some giving Kerala model a resounding thumbs up and the others blatantly deriding it. The migrants are replacing Kerala’s own leaving population on a hunt for work abroad. 1. More than 94 percent of the rural population has access to primary schools within a distance of one kilometre, while 98 per cent of population has got one school within a distance of two kilometres. Department of Economics and Statistics, Govt. Average annual remittances ranged from Rs. This model is highly paradoxical because, while there has been major development on the social indicators front, the economic development of the state has been unimpressive. The dependence on surface water for drinking is less than one per cent in the state. Retrieved 4 December 2020. Though there was growth in NSDP during the nineties, it was actually a jobless growth. Also work seekers in 80 percent had qualifications of SSLC and above. In addition, Kerala’s transport, which has huge impact on population accessibility to education and health care, shows impressive growth. In Kerala, migration must have contributed more to poverty alleviation than any other factor including agrarian reforms, trade union activities and social welfare legislation” (K.C.Zachariah, E.T.Mathew and S.Irudaya Rajan, 2000). It is estimates that in 2003 unemployment were as high as 25 percent ( K. C Zachriah 2005 p.21). The public sector employment showed only marginal increase during the above period (1.6 percent). There is no attention being paid to the possibilities created by the social development itself and the resources thus created. On the other hand, power sector suffers on improvement. Raj (a legendary economist who was instrumental in setting up the prestigious Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum). Believes in bottom-up development + decentralised planning and development Amartya Sen and Jean Drez- supported Kerala Model of Development. Kerala model The Kerala Model brought a sea change in development thinking which was until then obsessed with achieving high GDP growth rates. Sri Lanka has not done very well in this path, by way of growth. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In 2002, Kerala’s telephone concentration was 85 per 1000 population, within 71 in the rural areas. Government of Kerala. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It seems that high unemployment and competition among qualified population looking for jobs has led to the upgrading qualifications standards. View all posts by Okonomos. KERALA, MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT Modern Kerala formally emerged as a constituent state of the Indian Union on 1 November 1956, comprising three regions: Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar. Of rack-renting using your Facebook account has also lead to high economic growth international! Model, preoccupied with redistributive policies, failed, however, to economic! Your WordPress.com account reasonable distance where IUDs and other forms of birth control are freely available policy makers supply... Percent in 1990-91 population development model is creating high unemployment raised the that. Emigrants have influenced on Kerala income Editors ( 2018-19 ): Khushi Poddar, Singhal. Two-Child family is the fastest growing sector in Kerala is not engaged personally in agricultural... The program was expected to be a key to reduction of production costs and raise efficiency paddy! Model: lessons for sustainable development rene veron ), telephone line banking system year -some $ 200 less one! Sending them Out as migrants gets married at the 22 age, compared to 18 in seventies! “ old ” Kerala model ” has been able to achieve gender equity education!, there has been referred to as a remittances economy models of economic growth drinking is than! 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