As per 2011 Census Chhattisgarh population religion wise are, Hindu is the largest religion with 93.25% follows Hinduism, followed by Muslim and Christian with 2% each, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain are below 1%. Chhattisgarh state is formed with 16 districts in 2000, Currently the state is further divided into 27 districts. The central part of the state lies in the fertile upper basin of the Mahanadi river and its tributaries. [12], Chhattisgarh is the cleanest state in the category of states with more than 100 urban local bodies (ULB), for the second time, as per the 'Swachh Survekshan 2020' results announced by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri at the Swachh Mahotsav being organised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The Large variation in the yearly rainfall directly affects the production of rice. Chhattisgarh has a fairly high fertility rate (3.1) as compared to All India (2.6) and the replacement rate (2.1). Despite different health related schemes and programmes, the health indicators such as the percentage of women with BMI<18.5, Under Five Mortality Rate and underweight children are poor. Winters are pleasant with low temperatures and less humidity. ड़ा.संजय अलंग-छत्तीसगढ़ की पूर्व रियासतें और जमीन्दारियाँ (वैभव प्रकाशन,रायपुर 1, Deshbandhu Publication Division, "सन्दर्भ छत्तीसगढ़", Deshbandhu Publication Division, "छत्तीसगढ़ के तीर्थ और पर्यटन स्थल", Deshbandhu Publication Division, "Chhattisgarh: Beautiful & Bountiful (Study in Biodiversity of Chhattisgarh)", Ramesh Dewangan & Sunil Tuteja, "Chhattisgarh Samagra", C.K. He had also sung songs for various Chhattisgarhi films like Ghardwaar, Kahi Debe Sandesh, Punni Ke Chanda, etc. Sci. [54] This is one of the main dance form of tribal women of Chhattisgarh. As the rhythm quickens, they perform acrobatics and form human pyramids. The Odia culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha. These three junctions are well-connected to the major cities of India and also these station comes under the top 50 booking stations in India.[25]. By Chhattisgarh district wise population, Raipur and Bilaspur is the populous state with 2 million, followed by Durg, Janjgir-Champa, Rajnandgaon and Raigarh with around 1.5 Million each. To this Rama said that of the many types of food he had tasted, "nothing could equal these berry fruits, offered with such devotion. This was largely because these states had over 70% of their households accessing tube wells/hand-pumps as sources of drinking water. In recent years, Chhattisgarh is also receiving exposure in information technology (IT) projects and consultancy. [27] Freight/goods trains provide services mostly to coal and iron ore industries in east–west corridor (Mumbai-Howrah route). The state government has pursued a liberal policy with regard to captive generation which has resulted in a number of private companies coming up. Scheduled Tribes make up 30.62% of the population. The majority of the population in these areas is not able to take advantage of low-cost airlines due to poor road connectivity and high cost of taxi fares. But due to development of new technology the teledensity in 2017 is 68.08 percent which shows improvement of telecom infrastructure. Raipur is the largest by population. The northern Rajnandgaon and southern parts of the state are hilly, while the central part is a fertile plain. Current train stations are mostly overcrowded and not maintained well for passengers. They lived more than 10 of their 14 years of Vanvas in different places of Chhattisgarh. Agril. Digest. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://daac.ornl.gov/VEGETATION/guides/Decadal_LULC_India.html, National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs), List of institutions of higher education in Chhattisgarh, List of states and union territories of India by area, https://www.scribd.com/doc/72030961/Dr-Sanjay-Alung-CG-Ki-Riyaste-Jamindariya-Hindi, https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534, https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/, "Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India", "Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000", Chhattisgarh profile- Know all you want to know about state, "Swachh Survekshan 2020 Results: Indore Is India's Cleanest City And Chhattisgarh The Cleanest State, Follow The Highlights | News", "Dakshinakosala, Dakshina-kosala, Dakṣiṇakosala: 1 definition", "Chhattisgarh Highest Peak: Latest Chhattisgarh Highest Peak News in Hindi – Naidunia", "Chhattisgarh Mines Govt Official Website", "Chirmiri Hill Station, Chirmiri | Chhattisgarh", "Chhattisgarh Climate, Climate of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh Temperature, Temperature of Chhattisgarh", "Department of Commerce & Industry Chhattisgarh", "Proposed new rail line to bring Mumbai, Kolkata closer", "Pranab hopes Raipur airport's new terminal will support Chhattisgarh's growth", "Chhattisgarh's second airport worth Rs 2,800 million in Raigarh soon", http://nhm.nic.in/ActionPlan/ActionPlan_Chhattisgarh.pdf, "Chhattisgarh is power surplus state, confirms CEA report", https://www.haribhoomi.com/local/chhattisgarh, "Bhilai Nagar City Population Census 2011 – Chhattisgarh", "Chhattisgarh Govt Renames It New Capital Naya Raipur To 'Atal Nagar', Pays Tribute in Unique Way", "Naya Raipur becomes the world's first integrated city", "Chhattisgarh Population Sex Ratio in Chhattisgarh Literacy rate data", "Chhattisgarh a poor State with low health indices: CAG", "NITI Aayog's Health Index: Kerala on top; Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh among worst performers", "With Commendable Progress in Both Urban And Rural Sanitation, Chhattisgarh Is on Its Way To Be Open Defecation Free – Swachh Report Card", "23.4 km per 1000 sq. (Smt.) They are associated with education, industry and services. One of the remarkable places is Shivrinarayan which is nearby Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh. 1 (1):116–118. In Chhattisgarh, people don't get toilet incentives, they have to construct the toilet with their own money, after using the toilet for 3 months they are entitled for the incentive amount.[56]. [46], The aluminium industry of Chhattisgarh was established by Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, which has a capacity of around 600,000 tonnes each year.[46]. [73][74], In Bilaspur, the Raut Nach Mahotsav folk dance festival is organised annually since 1978. 6. [citation needed] (chhattis—thirty-six, and garh—fort.) Chhattisgarh has a significant role in the life of the Lord Rama. Oudhia, P. (1999) Chhattisgarh farmer's response on control of weeds in direct seeded rice. Major companies with a presence in the state include: Chhattisgarh's total exports were US$353.3 million in 2009–10. Panthi, the folk dance of the Satnami community, has religious overtones. Chhattisgarh has an urban population of 23.4% (around 5.1 million people in 2011) residing in urban areas. Only one-fourth to one-fifth of the sown area was double-cropped. There is also a large Odia population. The majority of the farmers are still practising the traditional methods of cultivation, resulting in low growth rates and productivity. The economy of Chhattisgarh recorded a growth rate of 6.7% in 2017–18. Hinduism is majority religion in state of Chhattisgarh with 93.25 % followers. The sex-ratio of Durg district is around 988 compared to 991 which is average of Chhattisgarh state. [35], The new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government sent the redrafted Separate Chhattisgarh Bill for the approval of the Madhya Pradesh Assembly, where it was once again unanimously approved and then it was tabled in the Lok Sabha. Demographics The Amrit Dhara Waterfall falls from a height of 27 m, and it is approximately 3–4.5 m wide. [40], Chhattisgarh has a limited irrigation system, with dams and canals on some rivers. Religion In Chhattisgarh According to the 2011 census, 93.25% of Chhattisgarh's population practised Hinduism, while 2% followed Islam, 1.92% followed Christianity and smaller number followed Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism or other religions. Several all-party platforms were formed and they usually resolved around petitions, public meetings, seminars, rallies and strikes. The government of India subsequently set 1 November 2000, as the day the state of Madhya Pradesh would be divided into Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.[35]. Chhattisgarh borders the states of Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in northeast, Maharashtra in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south,[9] and Odisha in the southeast. List of all Tehsils in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh. 21(3):204–205. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Raigarh District of Chhattisgarh. Shivrinarayan was named after an old lady Shabari. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. Chhattisgarh had been the center of progress and development of several culture since the Vedic and Mythological times. Sanitation facilities in the state were abysmally low with only about 41 percent having toilet facilities before the Swachh Bharat Mission was Launched by the Government of India. As per 2011 Census Chhattisgarh population religion wise are, Hindu is the largest religion with 93.25% follows Hinduism, followed by Muslim and Christian with 2% each, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain are below 1%. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Muhawara Kosh", Lawrence Babb, "The Divine Hierarchy: Popular Hinduism in Central India", Saurabh Dube, "Untouchable Pasts: Religion, Identity and Power among a Central Indian Community, 1780–1950" (on the Satnamis), Ramdas Lamb, "Rapt in the Name: Ramnamis, Ramnam and Untouchable Religion in Central India", Chad Bauman, "Identifying the Satnam: Hindu Satnamis, Indian Christians and Dalit Religion in Colonial Chhattisgarh, India (1868–1947) (Ph. In all Hindu form majority religion in 18 out of 18 districts of Chhattisgarh state. Most of their decorative or the design pattern which is used in their art work is from their own religion, … International Rice Research Notes (IRRN).27(1):56. Champaran is a small town with religious significance as the birthplace of the saint Vallabhacharya, increasingly important as a pilgrimage site for the Gujarati community. It came under British rule from 1845 to 1947 as the Chhattisgarh Division of the Central Provinces. This bill for a separate Chhattisgarh was passed in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, paving the way for the creation of a separate state of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh was under Maratha rule (Bhonsales of Nagpur) from 1741 to 1845 CE. [45], The steel industry is one of the biggest heavy industries of Chhattisgarh. (श्रीमती) अर्चना शुक्ला - छत्तीसगढ़ का समग्र इतिहास (मातुश्री पब्लिकेशन, रायपुर, Dr. Suresh Chandra Shukla & Dr. According to the opinion of Dr. Hiralal, It is said that at one time there were 36 strongholds in this area, that is why its name was Chhattisgarh. Traditional crafts include painting, woodcarving, bell metal craft, bamboo ware, and tribal jewellery. [citation needed], The Amrit Dhara Waterfall, Koriya's main attraction, is a natural waterfall which originates from the Hasdeo River. Sarnaism is the indigenous religion that is followed by the tribes of this state. In the mid-1990s, most of Chhattisgarh was still a monocrop belt. Out of which 2048186 are males while 2015686 are females. [53], There are more than 13 million males and 12.9 million females in Chhattisgarh, which constitutes 2.11% of the country's population. Hinduism is the main religion while you can find a significant population of Islam and Buddhism. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf The state was formed on 1 November 2000 by partitioning ten Chhattisgarhi and six Gondi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh. Panthi is performed on Maghi Purnima, the anniversary of the birth of Guru Ghasidas. Das, G.K. and Oudhia, P. (2001). In Surguja district, a tea nursery is being developed by the Margdarshan Sansthan Agriculture College in Ambikapur, Surguja. In Jashpur district, the first tea plantation, Brahmnishthajaya Sogara Ashram was established under the direction of Pujya Pad Gurupad. Almost 85% of tracks are electrified, the non-electrified route is Maroda - Bhanupratappur line from Durg-Bhanupratappur branch line which is 120 km long. Dancers with bent torsos and swinging arms dance, carried away by their devotion. Raipur, Durg, Bhilai Nagar, Bilaspur, Korba, Jagdalpur, Rajnandgaon, Ambikapur and Raigarh are some of the urban towns and cities in the region. Out of total population, 76.76% of population lives in Urban area and 23.24% lives in Rural area. It has the highest output of coal in the country with second-highest reserves. Hinduism is the major religion in Chhattisgarh though Muslims, Christians and Buddhists also form a sizeable group in Chhattisgarh. [59] Women are believed to have access to supernatural forces and are accused of being witches (tonhi) often to settle personal scores. Chhattisgarh receives an average of 1,292 millimetres (50.9 in) of rain. The culture of Chhattisgarh is a blend of literature, performing arts and crafts which is derived and nourished from daily life and observation of facts of people. This area also finds mention in Ramayana and Mahabharata. [71], Pandavani is a folk ballad form performed predominantly in Chhattisgarh. Many national highways are on paper and not fully converted into four-lane highway. Most important question of all is what is the current population of Hindus, Muslim, Sikhs and Christian in state of Chhattisgarh. [44], In Chhattisgarh, National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (|NTPC) has Sipat Thermal Power Station with a capacity of 2,980 MW at Sipat, Bilaspur; LARA Super Thermal Power Station with a nameplate capacity of 1600MW and Korba Super Thermal Power Station with a capacity of 2,600 MW at Korba, while CSEB's units have a thermal capacity of 1,780 MW and hydel capacity of 130 MW. [52], Chhattisgarh has an Education Index of 0.526 according to the 2011 NHDR, which is higher than that of the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan. Changed - one was 'Magadha' which became "Bihar" due to the abundance of Buddhism viharas and the other was 'Dakshina Kosala' which became "Chhattisgarh" due to the inclusion of thirty-six strongholds. To avoid the stringent caste system, many tribes follow alternative religions and do not believe in deity worshipping. Stimulatory allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean. CSIDC (Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Limited) is the nodal agency of the government of Chhattisgarh for export promotion in the state. Chhattisgarhi is spoken and understood by the majority of people in Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh Population 2021 – 30.45024 Million (Estimated) After looking at the past data of Chhattisgarh from the year 2016-20, it has been seen that every year the population increases by 0.36432 million people. More than 100 steel rolling mills, 90 sponge iron plants and ferro-alloy units are in Chhattisgarh. [6][circular reference] A resource-rich state, it is a source of electricity and steel for the country, producing 15% of the total steel. Under UDAN regional connectivity plan Jagdalpur airport was briefly connected to Raipur by Air Odisha. Its government is also promoting IT and has set up a body to take care of IT solutions. Main festivals of the state are Pola, Nawakhai, Dussehra, Diwali, Holi and Gowardhan puja. Of the three agroclimatic zones, about 73% of the Chhattisgarh plains, 97% of the Bastar plateau and 95% of the northern hills are rainfed. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population of Chhattisgarh is 2,418,722 as per 2001 census constituting 11.6 percent of the total population (20,833,803). Average rainfall in the state is around 1400 mm and the entire state falls under the rice agroclimatic zone. It produces 50% of the country's total cement production. Chandrakar, "Manak Chhattisgarhi Vyakaran", C.K. It is situated in the east of Madhya Pradesh. The tribal culture dates back several millennia and can be experienced across the state. Other commercially extracted minerals include corundum, garnet, quartz, marble, alexandrite and diamonds. The proportion of households with access to improved sources of drinking water in 2008–09 was 91%. Chhattisgarh has a rich literary heritage with roots that lie deep in the sociological and historical movements of the region. May it please you, my Lord." The area constituting the new state merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and remained a part of that state for 44 years. Christianity is a minority religion in Chhattisgarh, a state of India.Chhattisgarh is within the area of the Church of North India.The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Raipur has its seat in the province. [22], The climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical. The population of children between age 0-6 is 430536 which is 12.88% of total population. As of 2010, they are still hounded out of villages on the basis of flimsy accusations by male village sorcerers paid to do so by villagers with personal agendas, such as property and goods acquisition. Madhya Pradesh Population by Religion – Religious Data 2011 (2021 Census Data will be updated soon) Hinduism is the major religion in the state with 91 % following. Chhattisgarh; Chhattisgarh Population Census 2011 | Chhattisgarh Religion, Caste Data - Census 2011. However, the state still has very low levels of per capita income as compared to the other states. Oudhia, P. (2002). POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF CHHATTISGARH: The population density of Chhattisgarh is 190 people per square kilometre. "- Chhattisgarh has an index of 52.02 Out of 100, which is better than states such as Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Uttar Pradesh.[55]. Thus the population of Chhattisgarh forms 2.11 percent of India in 2011. [45], The state has a potential of 61,000 MW of additional thermal power in terms of availability of coal for more than 100 years and more than 2,500 MW hydel capacity. The total density of National Highways (NHs) in Chhattisgarh is at 23.4 km per 1,000 km2 out of the total length of 3,168 km in the State, the Central Government has informed. Between the sixth and twelfth centuries, Sharabhpurias, Panduvanshis (of Mekala and Dakshina Kosala), Somavanshi, Kalachuri and Nagavanshi rulers dominated this region. Digest. [40], In Chhattisgarh region, about 22% of net cropped area was under irrigation as compared to 36.5% in Madhya Pradesh in 1998–99, whereas the average national irrigation was about 40%. Agric. The dance closely resembles Krishna's dance with the gopis (milkmaids). Tea production started after two years at the Sogara Ashram. Chhattisgarhi is the eastern Hindi language with 21 Million speakers and Gondi with 1 Million speakers are the popular languages in Chhattisgarh state. There are many waterfalls, hot springs, caves, temples, dams and national parks, tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in Chhattisgarh. 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Mahanadi river chhattisgarh population by religion its dependence on the contrary, the state of Chhattisgarh is tropical, linguistic. 'S literacy, the standard of living in Chhattisgarh most basic indicator education., Jonk, Arpa and Shivnath Parrot dance and 743,706 respectively Chhattisgarh with 93.25 % followers jaitkhamb up! Was never launched Electricity Authority ( CEA ), ranks 23rd in Indian state [. Fruits she had meticulously collected to Rama and area is 135192 sq.km with population density, city Wise Hinduism.
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