[63][64][65][66], In recent decades there has been a trend among Marathi speaking parents of all social classes in major urban areas of sending their children to English medium schools. And Maharashtra scores pretty well with its tally of 12 varieties of Marathi and 38 other languages spoken by adivasis, tribals, nomadic tribes and denotified communities. However, there is no record of any literature produced in Marathi until the late 13th century. There are special names for 3⁄2 (diiḍ), 5⁄2 (aḍich), and 7⁄2 (aut). The most important hagiographies of Varkari Bhakti saints were written by Mahipati in the 18th Century. N.C.Kelkar's biographical writings, novels of Hari Narayan Apte, Narayan Sitaram Phadke and V. S. Khandekar, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's nationalist literature and plays of Mama Varerkar and Kirloskar. Several inscriptions dated to the second half of the 11th century feature Marathi, which is usually appended to Sanskrit or Kannada in these inscriptions. Area 118,800 square miles (307,690 square km). Maharashtra presents a complex range of physical diversity. Language Marathi is the main language spoken by most of the inhabitants of Maharashtra. The state shares borders with Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The state is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the primary language spoken here is Marathi. Capital : Mumbai. Mukund Raj was a poet who lived in the 13th century and is said to be the first poet who composed in Marathi. Deshpande (popularly known as PuLa), Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, Suburban Mumbai district is largest by population. The Land of the Marathas, Maharashtra is the 2nd most populated and the 3rd largest state in India. English is applicable in [80], क ख गं घ ङ Maharashtra Languages. Gāwḍi, A. M. Ghatage & P. P. Karapurkar. 32.24 trillion (US$ 467.38 billion) in 2019-20. … With 83 million speakers as 2011, Marathi ranks 10th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. [34], Marathi was widely used during the Sultanate period. However, clip fonts cannot be used on internet since those did not have Unicode compatibility. महाराष्ट्र राज्यात प्रामुख्याने मराठी माणुस राहातो हे जरी खरे असले तरीही राजधानी मुंबई आज आर्थिक राजधानी बनल्याने सर्व समाजाची माणसं मोठया संख्येने मुंबईत स्थायीक झालेली आपल्याला पहायला मिळतायेत. [59] His first collection of stories, Jevha Mi Jat Chorali (जेव्हा मी जात चोरली, "When I Stole My Caste"), published in 1963, created a stir in Marathi literature with its passionate depiction of a cruel society and thus brought in new momentum to Dalit literature in Marathi. But different regions have their own dialects. The Marathi people, also rendered as Marathis or Maharashtrian, are an ethnolinguistic group who speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language as their native language. Desh (Pune Division) 2. Indic scholars distinguish 42 dialects of spoken Marathi. There are several traditional snacks like Poha and dishes like Usal, which Maharashtrians enjoy having frequently. Mahimbhatta's second important literary work is the Shri Govindaprabhucharitra or Rudhipurcharitra, a biography of Shri Chakradhar Swami's guru, Shri Govind Prabhu. Also, a two digit number that ends with a 9 is considered to be the next tens place minus one. Notable grammarians of this period were Tarkhadkar, A.K.Kher, Moro Keshav Damle, and R.Joshi[56]. Land Relief, drainage, and soils. The primary word order of Marathi is subject–object–verb[87] Marathi follows a split-ergative pattern of verb agreement and case marking: it is ergative in constructions with either perfective transitive verbs or with the obligative ("should", "have to") and it is nominative elsewhere. With state and cultural protection, Marathi made great strides by the 1990s. In the north-western part of the state, people speak Ahirani dialect. Mukundaraja bases his exposition of the basic tenets of the Hindu philosophy and the yoga marga on the utterances or teachings of Shankaracharya. A Survey of Marathi Dialects. MahaRERA Order dated 30 th December 2020 as per Order of Government of Maharashtra dated 29 th December 2020 regarding Lockdown due to COVID-19. Following is the traditional Dresses of Maharashtra that the men wear: Maharashtrian Attire For Men Dhoti The word “Maharashtra” was derived from Sanskrit words Maha (“great”) and Rashtra (“nation/dominion”) formally known as “Great Nation”. 1. [10] Koli[disambiguation needed], Agri and Malvani Konkani have been heavily influenced by Marathi varieties. Other similarities to Dravidian include the extensive use of participial constructions[86] and also to a certain extent the use of the two anaphoric pronouns swətah and apəṇ. Marathi typing software is widely used and display interface packages are now available on Windows, Linux and macOS. English is applicable in urban areas. Devanagari used to write Marathi is slightly different than that of Hindi or other languages. These include "pen" (native Marathi lekhaṇii) and "shirt" (sadaraa). Clip fonts are in vogue on PCs even today since most computers use English keyboards. You can also get the complete detail about Maharashtra Post Office Postman Syllabus 2020 and exam pattern 2020. ह ळ There are a lot of Bakharis written in Marathi and Modi script from this period. [51] Later under the editorship of Lokmanya Tilak, the newspaper was instrumental in spreading Tilak's nationalist and social views. [92] He opined that foreign words polluted the Marathi language and also made original Marathi words with the same meanings obsolete. Nalopakhyan, Rukmini swayamvar and Shripati's Jyotishratnamala (1039) are a few examples. [48] The first Marathi newspaper called Durpan was started by Balshastri Jambhekar in 1832. These are written as ॲ and ऑ. Marathi: The Language and its Linguistic Traditions - Prabhakar Machwe, Indian and Foreign Review, 15 March 1985. In its phonology, it contrasts apico-alveolar with alveopalatal affricates and alveolar with retroflex laterals ([l] and [ɭ] (Marathi letters ल and ळ respectively). Language codes; ISO 639-1: ISO 639-2: ISO 639-3: Either: mar – Modern Marathi omr – Old Marathi: Linguist List. The Mughals and Marathas owned a lot of land here and built some of the most iconic and magnificent buildings and forts here. The primary influence of Prakrit, Maharashtri, Apabhraṃśa and Sanskrit is understandable. श ष स [8] The language has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indian languages, dating from around 600 AD. [8], Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra and co-official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu[4] and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Many Marathi websites, including Marathi newspapers, have become popular especially with Maharashtrians outside India. 1). The eyelash reph/raphar (रेफ/ रफार) (र्) exists in Marathi as well as Nepali. The Goa, Daman, and Diu Official Language Act, 1987 makes Konkani the official language but provides that Marathi may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". The colonial authorities also worked on standardizing Marathi under the leadership of James Thomas Molesworth and Candy. महाराष्ट्र राज्य की स्थापना 1 मई 1960 को हुई थी। 2). Marathi is included among the languages which stand a part of the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, thus granting it the status of a "scheduled language". Infact, this language is spoken by the majority of population living in the state. It is the official language and co-official language in the Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India, respectively and is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Marathi employs agglutinative, inflectional and analytical forms. [52][53][54] Tilak was also opposed to intercaste marriage, particularly the match where an upper caste woman married a lower caste man. Native speakers of Marathi formed 70.34% of the population in Maharashtra, 10.89% in Goa, 7.01% in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 4.53% in Daman and Diu, 3.38% in Karnataka, 1.7% in Madhya Pradesh and 1.52% in Gujarat. Varhadi (Varhādi) (वऱ्हाडी) or Vaidarbhi (वैदर्भी) is spoken in the Western Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by around 83 million Marathi people of Maharashtra, India. महाराष्ट्र की जानकारी एक नजर में – Maharashtra Information, Facts & History in Hindi. [44][45][46][47], The first Marathi translation of the New Testament was published in 1811 by the Serampore press of William Carey. Therefore, तयाचे will be 'təyāche', not 'tyāche'. Documents from this period, therefore, give a better picture of the life of common people. Districts :35. The language has some of the oldest literatur… Maharashtra State Information. च छ ज झ ञ Traditions of Marathi Linguistics and the above-mentioned rules give special status to tatsamas, words adapted from Sanskrit. [27] Marathi, a derivative of Maharashtri, is probably first attested in a 739 CE copper-plate inscription found in Satara. But The Līḷācarītra is thought to be the first biography written in the Marathi language. These dialects retain the 17th-century basic form of Marathi and have been considerably influenced by the Dravidian languages[70] after the migration. Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र) is the name of a state in India. English is applicable in urban areas. [50] Keshavasut, the father of modern Marathi poetry published his first poem in 1885. There is some concern, though without foundation, that this may lead to the marginalization of the language.[67]. Even today a large number of printed publications such as books, newspapers and magazines are prepared using these ASCII based fonts. [11], Marathi is primarily spoken in Maharashtra[12] and parts of neighbouring states of Gujarat (in Vadodara), Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka (in the districts of Belgaum, Bidar, Gulbarga and Uttara Kannada), Telangana, union-territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. It was during the 20th century, that the people belonging to the peasant community of the Indo-Aryan Kshatriya Marathi class who were described … But by the late 18th century, the Maratha Empire's influence over a large part of the country was on the decline. ... Marathi is the state's official language. Further change led to the Apabhraṃśa languages like Old Marathi, however, this is challenged by Bloch (1970), who states that Apabhraṃśa was formed after Marathi had already separated from the Middle Indian dialect. Atre & Prabodhankar Thackeray, were also known for their writings in Marathi in the fields of drama, comedy and social commentary. Food. He advocated the unity of Marathas to propagate Maharashtra dharma. Whereas in 1630, 80% of the vocabulary was Persian, it dropped to 37% by 1677[39] Samarth Ramdas was a contemporary of Chh.Shivaji Maharaj. Older aspirated *tsʰ, dzʱ have lost their onset, with *tsʰ merging with /s/ and *dzʱ being typically realised as an aspirated fricative, [zʱ]. If GDP is considered as benchmark of economy, then Maharashtra ranks on first place among all Indian states. Main languages are Marathi, Hindi and English. The State Board for Literature and Culture, Bombay. American Marathi mission and the Scottish missionaries led to the development of a peculiar pidginized Marathi called "Missionary Marathi” in the early 1800s. The 16th century saint-poet Eknath (1528–1599) is well known for composing the Eknāthī Bhāgavat, a commentary on Bhagavat Purana and the devotional songs called Bharud. A common literature in Marathi, the predominant language of the state, has in fact played an important role in nurturing a sense of unity among the Maharashtrians. This period also saw the use of Marathi in transactions involving land and other business. 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The phoneme inventory of Marathi Linguistics and the Varhadi dialect most other Indo-Aryan languages Marathi. And Karnataka, zʱ/ series is not distinguished in writing from /tʃ tʃʰ. From early forms of Prakrit [ 42 ] the language has some of the Seuna kings heavily persianised its!, Agri and Malvani Konkani have been considerably influenced by the time the! 1805 by William carey in print nearly two centuries after its publication is held every year across Indian! Its vocabulary Hindi language jobs available in Mumbai, Maharashtra on Indeed.com include `` pen (.
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