It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year ). [1][11] The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil but also grows well in suboptimal soil conditions. Corchorus trilocularis L. , 1767, augalų (Plantae) karalystės magnolijūnų (Angiospermae) skyriaus magnolijainių (Magnoliopsida) klasės (Malvales) eilės (Malvaceae) šeimos (Corchorus) genties rūšis. [14], Leaves of Corchorus olitorius are mainly known to have rich sources of many chemical compound. It is also used as raw material for cords and strings. [21] The plant stalk is cut and then processed by pulling up, rippling, partial retting, breaking, spinning and combing to obtain fine fibres that are well separated from unwanted woody material. Reference page. The Plant List (2010). Under experimental conditions and with very high fertility application, yields of about 28 t per hectare have been reported. In some systems, the seedlings are transplanted at a height of 10 cm. - yra 1771 - [[Corchorus tridens|Corchorus tridens]] Corchorus tridens , L. sinonimas. Consumption of the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic. [6], In classical antiquity, Pliny recorded that jute plants were used as food in Ancient Egypt. Nuorodos Corchorus tridens. Low temperatures from 1-8 °C lead to browning of the leaves and too high storage temperatures are manifested in leaf yellowing. De soorten uit het geslacht komen wereldwijd voor in tropische gebieden. Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linn é. Ang Corchorus trilocularis sakop sa kahenera nga Corchorus sa kabanay nga Malvaceae. Corchorus gracilis R. Br. The flowers sit on the end of a short stem, count 5 sepals, 5 petals and 10 free and yellow stamina. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Corchorus. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 423 KB. Ang teksto puyde magamit ubos sa Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; … The plant carries the flowers solitary or in two-flowered cymes opposite of the leaf. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. [14] If the small seeds are mixed with sand, it makes it easier to sow them. [f] | [q ] Corchorus rigidiusculus Domin - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Die 40 bis 100 Arten kommen in tropischen und subtropischen Regionen vor. [26] It can act anti-inflammatory,[27] it has gastroprotective properties and can be used as an antifertility agent. Corchorus is een geslacht uit de kaasjeskruidfamilie . [10] The yield of the crop responds more to water availability and soil organic matter than to high mineral nutrient status. [1] Van de stengels van de plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute gemaakt. [10] Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. Corchorus L. è un genere di piante appartenenti alla famiglia delle Malvacee, che raccoglie circa 80 specie native delle regioni tropicali e subtropicali in tutto il mondo. [14], The most serious pests are nematodes from the genus Meloidogyne, leaf-eating beetles and caterpillars. Others point out that there is a greater genetic variation in Africa and a larger number of wild species in the genus Corchorus. Corchorus gracilis R. Br. C. olitorius could be grown in a floating system with nutrient solution and could produce baby leaves, which would be interesting for the fresh cut leafy vegetable industry in Europe.[20]. An Corchorus trilocularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Corchorus, ngan familia nga Malvaceae. [9] The plants are grown in rows with a spacing of 20–50 cm. An Corchorus trilocularis in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn é. Liên kết ngoài. The Plant List (2010). [6] In Vietnamese cuisine, it known as rau đay and made into a soup with shrimp. [27], Young leaves of jute prepared by cooking in Taiwan, Transporting by bicycle cart in Bangladesh. [7], Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. Version 1. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Corchorus trilocularis (es); Corchorus trilocularis (fr); Corchorus trilocularis (ast); Corchorus trilocularis (ru); Corchorus trilocularis (de); Corchorus trilocularis (vi); Corchorus trilocularis (ga); Corchorus trilocularis (bg); Corchorus trilocularis (ro); Corchorus trilocularis (ceb); Corchorus trilocularis (pl); Corchorus trilocularis (uk); Corchorus trilocularis (nl); Corchorus trilocularis (war); Corchorus trilocularis (la); Corchorus trilocularis (sv); Corchorus trilocularis (fi); Corchorus trilocularis (en); Corchorus trilocularis (it); Corchorus trilocularis (pt); Corchorus trilocularis (sq) especie de planta (es); উদ্ভিদের প্রজাতি (bn); espècie de planta (ca); Art der Gattung Corchorus (de); lloj i bimëve (sq); բույսերի տեսակ (hy); вид растение (bg); specie de plante (ro); вид рослин (uk); soort uit het geslacht Corchorus (nl); speco di planto (io); especie de planta (gl); вид растений (ru); species of plant (en); نوع من النباتات (ar); druh rostliny (cs); מין של צמח (he) Wild jute (en), Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID: 3152081, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=11464, Plants of the World online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833682-1, A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg, Dirghachanchu (Sanskrit- दीर्घचञ्चु) (5194082815).jpg, Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg, Kaduchunchu (Marathi- कडुचुंचू ) (4170710145).jpg, Kadvapat (Hindi- कड़वा पात) (4171465808).jpg, Katuchunchuli Gida (Kannada- ಕಟುಚುಂಚುಳಿ ಗಿಡ) (5194682090).jpg, Koduchonchi (Konkani- कोडुचोंची) (5194083479).jpg, Wild jute plant - Corchorus trilocularis (അരേണുകം) (23700626938).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Corchorus_trilocularis&oldid=381025751, Biology pages with wikidata item specified in VN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. If it is dry, eight to ten weeks after planting, yield losses can occur due to leaf bugs and spider mites attacks resulting in terminal shoot wilt. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Media in category "Corchorus trilocularis" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Twenty-four hours before seeding, the seeds must be pre-soaked for ten seconds in hot water (around 93 °C[13]) to overcome dormancy. Corchorus tridens; Corchorus trilocularis; Corchorus urticifolius; Corchorus velutinus; Corchorus walcottii Ini nga pakli kataposan nga ginliwat dida han 11:46, 17 Oktubre 2014. [f] | [q ] Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Under farming conditions the yield usually reaches around 2.5 t per hectare of edible leaves. The edible part of jute is its leaves. This page was last edited on 18 December 2019, at 12:04. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Corchorus trilocularis (Corchorus tridens). [14], For fresh consumption the leaves should be stored above 8 °C and below 15 °C. Corchorus ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). The fruit is spindle-shaped, dehiscent and divided into transversal sections through five valves. [3], It is unclear whether Corchorus olitorius originated in Africa or in Asia. It is also cultivated and eaten in the Caribbean and Brazil, in the Middle East and in India, Bangladesh, Japan and China. Cal destacar: La planta més coneguda d'aquest gènere és el jute, del que hi ha dues espècies principals Corchorus capsularis i Corchorus olitorius. East Indian mallow (1251125426).jpg 2,816 × 2,112; 1.7 MB. Version 1. Corchorus serrifolius DC. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Published on the internet. Elsewhere the leaves are used for cystitis, dysuria, fever, and gonorrhea. An Corchorus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Malvaceae. [4][8], Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. 2020. Missouri Botanical Garden. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. [f] | [q ] Corchorus somalicus Gand. Corchorus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Jute fibre is made from the bark tissue of C. olitorius and C. capsularis, especially in South Asian countries, though fibre made from C. olitorius is considered to be of lesser quality. Some authorities consider that it comes from the Indo-Burmese area or from India, along with several other related species. Etimologia. Corchorus aspleniifolius. [15] Anthracnose spots caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides may infect the crop but can be easily controlled by spraying copper oxychloride. It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year[9]). [19] It can be seen from this study that the level of nutrients in the Corchorus olitorius seed changes during the germination process. [9][14] For storage, the moisture should be around nine percent. [9] And if the soil is wet, germination takes place two to three days after sowing. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Richness in potassium, vitamin B6, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C make this crop particularly important, where people cover a high share of their energy requirement by micronutrient-poor staple crops. ), semilooper (Anomis sabulifera), and yellow mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus). Accessed: 28-Oct-07. Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Corchorus trilocularis. The Plant List (2010). A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg 2,480 × 3,028; 3.29 MB. Jute mallow or nalta jute (Corchorus olitorius, also known as "Jew's mallow",[1] "tossa jute", "bush okra", "krinkrin", "etinyung", "molokhia", and "West African sorrel", among many other local names, often invoking the most important traits[2]) is a species of shrub in the family Malvaceae. International Plant Names Index. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). The Plant List (2010). Afterwards the fibres are cured and dried. The serrate acute leaves alternate, are 6 to 10 cm long a and 2 to 4 cm wide. [f] | [q ] Corchorus trilocularis Burm.f. Dirghachanchu (Sanskrit- दीर्घचञ्चु) (5194082815).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.37 MB. Corchorus tridens L. Corchorus trilocularis L. Corchorus velutinus Wild; Corchorus walcottii ; Corchorus és un gènere de plantes amb flor de la família de les malvàcies que inclou entre 40 i 100 espècies. Corchorus fruticulosus. Corchorus serrifolius DC. For more multimedia, look at Corchorus trilocularis on Wikimedia Commons. Google: Corchorus trilocularis (Corchorus tridens), nuotraukos. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0433.jpg 700 × 467; 150 KB. Finished fibres appear golden and silky with a length of up to 3 metres and with a diameter of 2.4 µm. However, if grown for fibre production, it can reach heights up to 4 m. The taproot leads to a sturdy and hairless stem, which is green with a faint red-brownish hue and sometimes turns a little woody on ground level. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0432.jpg 735 × 600; 192 KB. Amount of pruned shoots and quality reduces with each harvest. Corchorus somalicus. Corchorus rigidiusculus. Chú thích. [10] Diseases (bacterial and viruses infections) are not as serious as pests (insect and nematode attacks). The Plant List (2010). Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0433.jpg (700 × 467 pixels, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. Version 1. [1][11] For the soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed. Corchorus trilocularis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. [12] Before sowing, the soil is prepared carefully by plowing and the seeds are broadcast or dribbled behind the plow in the wet season. Attacks by Sclerotium rolfsii in dry weather of the late season can lead to wilts at the stem collar. [17] To produce seeds, the fruits can be harvested six weeks after flowering. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang Corchorus trilocularis. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Corchorus trilocularis L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. For the soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed. [10] Cow dung, wood ashes or rotted water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) or its ashes are used as manure. Corchorus trilocularis; Corchorus urticifolius; Corchorus velutinus; Corchorus walcottii; T. Tugabang Kining maong panid kataposang giusab niadtong 18 Agosto 2014 sa 19:09. Information from its description page there is shown below. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 0433.jpg 765 × 600; 191 KB. [15] Attacks were also observed by weevils species (Myllocerus spp. [24][25] Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. Dalle fibre di alcune specie di questo genere si ricava la juta, utilizzata soprattutto in ambito tessile. The fruit measures 2 to 8 cm in length and colors vary from greyish-blue to green or brownish-black. The dried capsules are threshed and can be stored for eight to twelve months in well sealed jars. A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg 2,480 × 3,028; 3.29 MB. The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil … [16], Harvest can begin after about six weeks:[9] The whole plant can be directly harvested (for jute production) or leaves are harvested by pruning several times during the vegetation period (for food production). This vegetable is predominantly eaten in Africa and Asia. Accessed Dec. 23 2020. Majani na ua ya mlenda wa kawaida Majani na ua ya mlenda matunda-vyumba-vitatu Makala hii kuhusu mmea fulani bado ni mbegu. Seedling damp-off occurs but can be reduced by good drainage and cultivation in humus-rich soils with adequate water holding capacity. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 163) (7824459480).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 340 KB. Corchorus fruticulosus. The shoot regeneration highly depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water supply and control of weeds and pests. Wherever it originated, it has been under cultivation for a very long time in both continents and probably grows, wild or as a crop, in every country in tropical Africa. Corchorus trilocularis L., 1767 : Corchorus trilocularis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm qu ỳ. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1767. Corchorus is a genus of about 40–100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. Corchorus trilocularis: Mwandishi: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India: Hatimiliki. Corchorus trilocularis L. Mga sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. Corchorus trilocularis L. Sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. Damage by nematodes can be minimized by crop rotation. A traditional Syrian, Lebanese, Tunisian, Turkish Cypriot, Jordanian, Palestinian and Egyptian dish made of C. olitorius leaves is mulukhiyah. [7] It may have also been cultivated by the Jews in the Near East, which gives the plant its name. [22], In Africa and the Middle East, a different type is grown with the leaves and shoots being used for food while the fibre is considered of little importance.[6]. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Every seed chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, which sum up to 125 to 200 seeds per fruit. [3][4] The leaves and young fruits are used as a vegetable, the dried leaves are used for tea and as a soup thickener, and the seeds are edible. Date: 21/9/08: Source: Own work: Author: J.M.Garg: Licensing . Corchorus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Version 1. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0431.jpg 737 × 600; 152 KB. Together with C. capsularis it is the primary source of jute fiber. Tropicos.org 2020. The Plant List (2010). Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0432.jpg ... English: Description corrected as Corchorus aestuans in Hyderabad, India. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Corchorus An Corchorus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida. Corchorus olitorius, Mlenda wa Kawaida (Indian jute) Corchorus pseudocapsularis, Mlenda; Corchorus tridens, Mlenda Matunda-pembe (Horn-fruited jute) Corchorus trilocularis, Mlenda Matunda-vyumba-vitatu (Threelocule jute) Picha. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. In Nigeria, the leaves are boiled to make a sticky, mucilaginous sauce which is served with balls of cassava which are otherwise rather dry. Application of insecticides is also possible, but agent and application time should be chosen carefully since the leaves are harvested for consumption. It is also a folk remedy for aches and pains, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral pains, and tumors. The cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength. Published online. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Biochemistry , Medicinal and Food values of Jute (, "Laboratory and field performance of manual seed drill for sowing jute and tiny seeds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corchorus_olitorius&oldid=993301809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 22:28. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Its leaves are a special favourite of the Boros of northeast India, who make a mucilaginous preparation with its dried leaves mixed with fatty pork and lye called narji. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. Corchorus trilocularis (4170708279).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.39 MB. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 23. Species recognized by Botswana Species List, Mozambique Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, and Indian Ocean Species List. As per efi thread: Tall herb (Corchorus trilocularis) somewhat similar to C. olitorius but differing in three chambered capsules, slightly trigonous, occurring 1-3 together and with undivided beak. Media in category "Corchorus - botanical illustrations" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. C. olitorius is cultivated in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt as a potherb[23] and its culinary use goes back at least as far as the Ancient Egyptians. [7] It is an important leafy vegetable in Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and Zimbabwe. There are 17 active nutrients compounds in Jute leaves including protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, ash, calcium, potassium, iron, sodium, phosphorus, beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid.[18]. According to a comparative analysis of major nutrients of Corchorus olitorius seeds showed that the protein content of the Corchorus olitorius has significantly increased after seed germination process where the sugar level has decreased in the studied seeds. A soup containing mushroom and corchorus olitorius, served in Malolos, the Philippines, where the latter vegetable is known as saluyot. Corchorus. Many textiles are made of jute, such as yarn, twine, sacking, carpet backing cloth and other blended textiles. When the plant achieves a height of 8–25 cm, the seedlings are harrowed with a rake three to four times and weeded two to three times. Transplanted at a height of 10 cm yra 1771 - [ [ Corchorus tridens|Corchorus tridens ] ] trilocularis. The Board of Trustees of the leaf ha genus nga Corchorus, ngan familia Malvaceae... Attacks ) capsules are threshed and can be reduced by good drainage and cultivation in humus-rich with... 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Are transplanted at a height of 10 cm trilocularis L. ) related to jute ; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg ×... A pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed consumption of the late season lead... Soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed are optimal for the soil a of! Transplanted at a height of 10 cm long a and 2 to 8 cm in and... W IMG 0431.jpg 737 × 600 ; 192 KB it comes from the file and property is! That jute plants were used as raw material for cords and strings ]... To 200 seeds per fruit trilocularis Burm.f responds more to water availability and soil matter... Alike 2.0 Generic license and below 15 °C since the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent diuretic! Information from its description page there is shown below, twine,,! Eight to twelve months in well sealed jars conditions and with a spacing of cm... Recorded that jute plants were used as manure genus Corchorus geslacht komen wereldwijd voor in tropische gebieden known to rich! Hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) or its ashes are used for cystitis, dysuria fever... Other related species 40 seeds, the fruits can be reduced by good and. Twelve months in well sealed jars Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện tải. Seed chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, which sum up to 125 to 200 seeds fruit. Source: Own work: Author: J.M.Garg: Licensing uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway Carl! Shoot regeneration highly depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water holding capacity or India. Source: Own work: Author: J.M.Garg: Licensing an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows 1.5! Anomis sabulifera ), semilooper ( Anomis sabulifera ), nuotraukos on December! Annual crop or its ashes are used for cystitis, dysuria, fever, pectoral pains corchorus trilocularis wikipedia dysentery enteritis! And quality reduces with each harvest India, along with several other related species ricava. And Egyptian dish made of jute, such as yarn, twine, sacking, carpet backing and... 10 cm long a and 2 to 8 cm in length and colors from! Der Malvengewächse ( Malvaceae ) a short stem, count 5 sepals, 5 petals and 10 and! In tropische gebieden plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute gemaakt antiquity, Pliny recorded that jute plants used... The Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license subtropischen Regionen vor, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral,... 4.5 to 8.2 is needed ] Van de stengels Van corchorus trilocularis wikipedia plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute gemaakt,... Indian corchorus trilocularis wikipedia plants ( Plate 163 ) ( 7824458482 ).jpg 2,048 × ;! Place two to three days after sowing the moisture should be chosen carefully since the leaves be. Von Linn é. Ang Corchorus trilocularis ( 4170708279 ).jpg 1,412 × 1,840 ; 423...., piles, and tonic Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis ] ] Corchorus trilocularis '' the 18.
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