We allude to the daughters of Asclepius, Hygieia and Panacea, whenever we encourage good hygiene or wish for a panacea to cure all ills. The first major difference between Roman gods and Greek gods is the time period. The Olympian gods frequently had affairs with women. â¦It gives them a deeper understanding of Greek and Roman culture (and Egyptian and European). While Roman gods and Greek gods share the same powers and responsibilities, they have many differences. Ovid, before his exile by Emperor Augustus, wrote at a critical time in Roman history, politically and culturally.The emperor was hoping to reestablish a connection to the Republicâs old religion and a reverence for the gods. While the study of Roman mythology tends to emphasize the major gods - Jupiter, Neptune (god of the sea), Pluto (god of the underworld) and Juno - there existed, of course, a number of âminorâ gods and goddesses such as Nemesis, the god of revenge; Cupid, the god of love; Pax, the god of peace; and the Furies, goddesses of vengeance. Greek Gods Predated Roman Gods. Having said that, we think that the study of mythology (Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Norse) is still appropriate and profitable for our children when set in the proper Christian context for three reasons: â¦It inoculates them against false religion. Ovid penned several works centering on both Roman myth and religion -- Metamorphoses and Fasti are ⦠Pagans were probably most suspicious of the Christian refusal to sacrifice to the Roman gods. If there is a Greek god, there will be a Roman counterpart. Greek mythology predates Roman mythology over 1,000 years. There are two distinct and non-continuous traditions related to Mithras, one coming out of the areas of India and Iran, and another, centuries later in Roman times. This is a statue of Asclepius, Greek god of medicine, with his snake-entwined rod. Many early Roman authors wrote on the myths of Rome. Many skeptics have struggled to try to connect these as one continuous tradition, and in so doing, have distorted or misinterpreted the basic elements of the tradition and mythology. Ovid. In fact, some have gone on to say that the God of the Bible âevolvedâ from ancient near eastern myths (like the Babylonian gods), and the Christian God grew out ⦠This was an insult to the gods and potentially endangered the empire which they deigned to ⦠Greek mythology also speaks of numerous mighty men of old. The resultant progeny of these unions were demigods like Hercules and Perseus. Dionysus, known in Roman mythology as Bacchus, shared his new creation with mankind and became the god of wine. 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